中国时政术语汉英对照（2012-2018年）

中国时政术语汉英对照（2012-2018年）
A Chinese-English Political Glossary in Chinese Documents and Media (2012-2018)

【编者按】

为加强中国时政术语对外译介的标准化和规范化，助力提升国家翻译能力建设的精准性和实效性，当代中国与世界研究院、中国翻译研究院汇总梳理2012-2018年中国时政术语，结合对外话语创新工作需要，按照“五位一体”总体布局的谋划部署，从政治、经济、文化、社会、生态文明、外交、全球化等七个方面分类遴选450余条汉英对照关键词汇，经中国翻译协会国家重大翻译项目审定工作委员会和中国翻译研究院重点翻译任务统筹工作机制研商审定，现对外发布，供业界及相关人员参考使用。

目录

一、政治领域

二、经济领域

三、文化领域

四、社会领域

五、生态文明领域

六、外交领域

七、全球化领域

一、政治领域 POLITICS

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
2	中国梦	the Chinese Dream
3	“两个一百年”奋斗目标	the “Two Centenary” goals
4	第一个百年奋斗目标	the first centenary goal
5	中国特色社会主义进入新时代	Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.
6	中国共产党人的初心和使命	the original aspiration and the mission of the CPC
7	中国特色社会主义道路	the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics
8	新的历史特点的伟大斗争	the great struggle with many historical features
9	党的建设新的伟大工程	the great new project of Party building
10	中国特色社会主义伟大事业	the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics
11	以人民为中心的发展思想	the people-centered philosophy of development
12	“五位一体”总体布局	the Five-sphere Integrated Plan
13	“四个全面”战略布局	the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy
14	“四个自信”	the “Four Matters of Confidence” (Confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics)
15	中国方案	the Chinese Approach
16	新时代中国特色社会主义基本方略	the basic strategy for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era
17	党是最高政治领导力量	The Party is the highest force for political leadership.
18	坚持党对一切工作的领导	ensuring Party leadership over all work
19	稳中求进工作总基调	the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability
20	新时代中国特色社会主义发展战略安排	the strategic vision for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era
21	全面建成小康社会	building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
22	全面建成小康社会新的目标要求	the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
23	全面建设社会主义现代化强国	building a great modern socialist country in all respects
24	“十三五”规划	the 13th Five-Year Plan
25	三大攻坚战（防范化解重大风险攻坚战、精准脱贫攻坚战、污染防治攻坚战	Three Tough Battles (preventing and defusing financial risks, targeted poverty alleviation, and pollution control)
26	全面深化改革	comprehensively deepening reform
27	国家治理体系和治理能力现代化	the modernization of China’s system and capacity for governance
28	深化党和国家机构改革	deepening the reform of Party and State institutions
29	顶层设计	top-level design
30	顶层设计和摸着石头过河的关系	the relationship between Top-level design and advancing with caution
31	改革实干家	an entrepreneur of reform
32	权力清单制度	system of lists of government powers
33	中国特色社会主义政治发展道路	the socialist path of making political advance with Chinese characteristics
34	人民当家作主	people are the masters of the country / running of the country by the people
35	党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一	the unity of the leadership of the Party, the position of the people as masters of the country and law-based governance
36	人民代表大会制度	the People’s Congress system
37	社会主义协商民主	the socialist consultative democracy
38	党内民主	intra-Party democracy
39	全面依法治国	law-based governance in all respects
40	中国特色社会主义法治道路	the path of law-based governance under Chinese socialism
41	社会主义法治体系	the system of socialist rule of law
42	机构和行政体制改革	reform of Party and government institutions and the system of government administration
43	转变政府职能	transforming government functions
44	简政放权	streamlining administration and delegating power
45	简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革 [“放、管、服”改革]	the reform of streamlining administration, delegating power, strengthening regulation and improving service
46	决不允许搞选择性执法、任性执法	There can be no tolerance for selective or arbitrary law enforcement.
47	爱国统一战线	the Patriotic United Front
48	坚持“一国两制”和推进祖国统一	upholding “One Country, Two Systems” and moving toward national reunification
49	中国大陆	the Chinese Mainland / China’s Mainland
50	“一国两制”	“One Country, Two Systems”
51	“九二共识”	the 1992 Consensus
52	全面从严治党	ensuring full and strict governance over the Party
53	保持战略定力	maintain strategic resolve
54	新时代党的建设总要求	the general requirements for Party building for the new era
55	党的政治建设	the Party’s political building
56	党的思想建设	the ideological work of the CPC / building the Party through theory
57	党的组织建设	improving the Party’s organizational structures
58	党的作风建设	promoting ethical standards within the Party
59	党的纪律建设	strengthening Party discipline
60	党的制度建设	the Party’s institutional development
61	党的政治纪律和政治规矩	the political discipline and political rules of the Party
62	“两个维护”	the “Two Upholds” (Upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping’s position as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, as well as the authority of the CPC Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership)
63	“四个意识”	the “Four Consciousnesses” (maintain political integrity, think in terms of the big picture, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership)
64	党的群众路线教育实践活动	the Mass Line Education and Practice Movement of the Party
65	“三严三实”专题教育	the Special Education Program of the “Three Stricts and Three Earnests” (three guidelines for ethical behaviour and three basic rules of conduct)
66	“两学一做”学习教育	the “Two Studies and One Action” Education Campaign
67	新时期好干部标准	standards for good officials in the new era
68	“中央八项规定”	the “Eight-point Regulation of the CPC Central Committee”
69	反对“四风”	oppose the “Four Forms of Decadence” (formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance)
70	形式主义	formalism
71	决不能“新官不理旧账”	New officials must continue to meet the commitment undertaken by their predecessors.
72	反腐败斗争压倒性胜利	a sweeping victory in the fight against corruption
73	赢得反腐败斗争压倒性胜利	securing a sweeping victory in the fight against corruption
74	反腐败无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍	There are no no-go zones, no ground is left unturned, and no tolerance is shown for corruption.
75	“打虎”“拍蝇”“猎狐”	“taking out tigers,” “swatting flies,” and “hunting down foxes” (anti-corruption actions against high-ranking officials, low-ranking officials, and fugitive officials that fled overseas)
76	把权力关进制度的笼子	confining power within an institutional cage
77	巡视制度	the inspection tour system
78	深化政治巡视	deepening political inspection
79	国家监察体制改革	reform of the national supervision system
80	全面增强执政本领	comprehensively strengthening the governance ability

二、经济领域 ECONOMY

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	新发展理念	new concept for development
2	创新发展	innovative development
3	协调发展	coordinated development
4	绿色发展	green development
5	开放发展	open development
6	共享发展	shared development
7	建设现代化经济体系	developing a modernized economy
8	高质量发展	high-quality development
9	市场在资源配置中起决定性作用	the decisive role of the market in resource allocation
10	健全宏观调控体系	improving the macro regulatory system
11	经济发展新常态	a new normal for economic development
12	中国经济新常态	the new normal of China’s economy
13	稳就业、稳金融、稳外贸、稳外资、稳投资、稳预期	stabilizing the employment, the financial market, foreign trade, foreign investment, domestic investment, and expectations
14	供给侧结构性改革	supply-side structural reform
15	“破、立、降”	cutting ineffective supply, fostering new growth drivers, and reducing costs
16	中国制造2025	Made in China 2025
17	国家大数据战略	the National Big Data Strategy
18	包容性增长	inclusive growth
19	发挥经济体制改革的牵引作用	letting economic structural reform play the role in leading other reforms
20	创新驱动发展战略	the Innovation-driven Development Strategy
21	创新型国家	innovative country
22	网络强国战略	the National Cyber Development Strategy
23	“互联网+”行动计划	the “Internet Plus” Action Plan
24	大众创业、万众创新	mass entrepreneurship and innovation
25	乡村振兴战略	the Rural Revitalization Strategy
26	“三农”问题	issues relating to agriculture, rural areas and the wellbeing of farmers
27	农村承包地“三权”分置改革	rural land contract reform: separation of ownership rights, contractors’ rights and land management rights
28	新型城镇化道路	the path for new-type urbanization
29	区域协调发展战略	the Coordinated Regional Development Strategy
30	粤港澳大湾区	Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
31	京津冀协同发展	coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
32	雄安新区	Xiong’an New Area
33	长江经济带	the Yangtze Economic Belt
34	社会主义市场经济体制	the socialist market economy
35	加快完善社会主义市场经济体制	speeding up the improvement of the socialist market economy
36	国企改革攻坚战	reform of state-owned enterprises
37	亲清新型政商关系	a cordial and clean relationship between government and business
38	人民币纳入特别提款权货币篮子	RMB’s inclusion in the Special Drawing Right (SDR) basket
39	推动形成全面开放新格局	making new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts
40	高水平开放	high-level opening up
41	加快实施自由贸易区战略	accelerating the free trade zone strategy
42	扩大内陆沿边开放	further opening up China’s inland and border regions
43	中国（上海）自由贸易试验区	China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone
44	海南自由贸易港	Hainan Free Trade Port

三、文化领域 CULTURE

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	中国特色社会主义文化发展道路	cultural development under socialism with Chinese characteristics
2	意识形态工作领导权	the CPC’s leadership over ideological work
3	牢牢掌握意识形态工作领导权	holding firmly the leading position in ideological work
4	社会主义核心价值体系	the system of core socialist values
5	坚持社会主义核心价值体系	upholding the core socialist values
6	社会主义核心价值观	core values of socialism
7	培育和践行社会主义核心价值观	fostering core values of socialism
8	中华民族共同体意识	the sense of community for the Chinese nation
9	推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展	promoting innovative transformation and development of traditional Chinese culture
10	中国精神	the Chinese Spirit
11	中国价值	the Chinese Value
12	中国力量	the Chinese Power
13	红色资源	the Red Resources (sites and heritage related to the revolutionary traditions of the CPC)
14	讲好中国故事	Tell China’s stories
15	红船精神	the spirit of the Red Boat
16	井冈山精神	the spirit of Jinggang Mountains
17	古田会议精神	the spirit of the Gutian Meeting
18	苏区精神	the spirit of Former Central Soviet Areas
19	长征精神	the spirit of the Long March
20	遵义会议精神	the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting
21	抗战精神	the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War
22	太行精神	the spirit of the Taihang Revolutionary Base Area
23	延安精神	the spirit of Yan’an
24	抗大精神	the spirit of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
25	白求恩精神	the spirit of Norman Bethune
26	南泥湾精神	the spirit of Nanniwan
27	整风精神	the spirit of the Yan’an Rectification Movement
28	西柏坡精神	the spirit of Xibaipo
29	沂蒙精神	the spirit of the Yimeng Old Revolutionary Base Area
30	红岩精神	the spirit of Revolutionary Martyrs in Red Crag
31	张思德精神	the spirit of Zhang Side
32	吕梁精神	the spirit of Lvliang
33	“两路”精神	the spirit of the “Two Roads” (the Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highway)
34	红旗渠精神	the spirit of the Hongqi Canal
35	“两弹一星”精神	the spirit of “Two Bombs, One Satellite” (Two Bombs refers to the atomic bomb and the intercontinental ballistic missile, while One Satellite refers to the artificial satellite)
36	雷锋精神	the spirit of Lei Feng
37	大庆精神	the spirit of Daqing
38	铁人精神	the spirit of “Iron Man”
39	焦裕禄精神	the spirit of Jiao Yulu
40	女排精神	the spirit of the Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team
41	九八抗洪精神	the spirit of Combating the Floods in 1998
42	抗击非典精神	the spirit of Combating SARS
43	载人航天精神	the spirit of China’s Manned Space Program
44	青藏铁路精神	the spirit of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway
45	抗震救灾精神	the spirit of Earthquake Relief
46	北京奥运精神	the spirit of the Beijing Olympics
47	塞罕坝精神	the spirit of Saihanba
48	莫高精神	the spirit of the Mogao Grottoes
49	爱国主义精神	the spirit of patriotism
50	劳模精神	the spirit of model workers
51	钉钉子精神	the spirit of perseverance
52	企业家精神	the spirit of entrepreneurship
53	改革创新精神	the spirit of reform and innovation
54	小岗精神	the spirit of Xiaogang
55	工匠精神	the spirit of craftsmanship
56	特区精神	the spirit of Special Economic Zones
57	右玉精神	the spirit of Youyu
58	丝路精神	the Silk Road spirit
59	上海精神	the Shanghai spirit
60	治大国若烹小鲜	Governing a big country is like cooking small fish. (Those who govern the country must be meticulous and thoughtful and take all factors into consideration, so that their policies and measures benefit everyone.)
61	大道至简	Great truths are always simple.
62	“两岸一家亲”	People on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are of the same family.
63	“我将无我，不负人民。”	I will work selflessly and live up to the expectations of the people. I will fully commit to my people and never fail the people. I am ready to set aside my own interests in service of the people. I will never seek my own good and never fail the people.
64	文化惠民工程	cultural programs in the public interest
65	新媒体	new media
66	融媒体	integrated media
67	多媒体	multimedia
68	全媒体	omnimedia

四、社会领域 THE SOCIETY

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	新时代中国社会主要矛盾	principal conflict facing Chinese society in the new era
2	人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾	the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life
3	在发展中保障和改善民生	Ensuring and improving living standards through development.
4	让人民群众有更多获得感	Enabling the people to have a greater sense of fulfillment.
5	科教兴国战略	the Strategy for Invigorating China through Science and Education
6	人才强国战略	the Strategy on Developing a Quality Workforce
7	就业是最大的民生	Employment is pivotal to people’s wellbeing.
8	全面建成多层次社会保障体系	comprehensively building a multi-tiered social security system
9	共有产权住房	shared ownership housing
10	共同富裕	common prosperity
11	人的全面发展	well-rounded human development
12	先富帮后富	Those who get rich first help and drive others to get rich later.
13	消除贫困是社会主义本质要求	The eradication of poverty is an essential requirement of socialism.
14	脱贫攻坚是以人民为中心发展思想的重要体现	Poverty alleviation is an important embodiment of the people-centered philosophy of development.
15	绝对贫困	absolute poverty
16	相对贫困	relative poverty
17	贫困代际传递	intergenerational transmission of poverty
18	贫困发生率	poverty ratio
19	脱贫攻坚战	the fight against poverty
20	坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战	Resolutely win the battle against poverty.
21	打赢脱贫攻坚战三年行动	the three-year action plan of winning the battle against poverty
22	区域性整体贫困	overall regional poverty
23	解决区域性整体贫困	eliminating overall regional poverty
24	以脱贫攻坚统揽经济社会发展全局	taking overall planning of economic and social development by eradicating poverty
25	现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫	enabling all the rural population living below the current poverty line shake off poverty
26	两不愁三保障	two assurances and three guarantees
27	整体消除绝对贫困现象	eradicating absolute poverty
28	悬崖效应	the cliff effect
29	坚持党对脱贫攻坚的领导	upholding the leadership of the Party in poverty alleviation
30	“五级书记”	Party secretaries at five levels (the CPC Central committee, provincial committee, municipal committee, county-level committee, and village committee)
31	强化党政一把手负总责（脱贫）	strengthening the responsibility of the principal leader of the Party and government (in poverty alleviation)
32	中央扶贫开发工作会议	Conference of the CPC Central Committee on Poverty Alleviation and Development
33	党建促扶贫	boosting poverty alleviation through Party building
34	“最后一公里”（脱贫）	the “last-mile” (in poverty alleviation)
35	贫困地区	impoverished areas
36	深度贫困地区	severely impoverished areas
37	“三区三州”	“Three Regions and Three Prefectures” (Three Regions refers to the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Tibetan areas of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, and Yunnan provinces, as well as Hetian, Aksu, Kashi, Kizilsu Kyrgyz in the south of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Three Prefectures refers to Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan, Nujiang prefecture in Yunnan and Linxia prefecture in Gansu.)
38	“直过民族”	the directly-entering-socialism ethnic groups
39	贫困县	poor counties
40	贫困户	poor households
41	贫困村	poor villages
42	整村推进（脱贫）	whole-village pushing forward (in poverty alleviation)
43	十八洞村	Shibadong Village
44	补短板	improving weak links
45	问题导向	problem-oriented
46	精准扶贫	targeted poverty alleviation
47	“四个问题”	the “four key issues” (in poverty alleviation)
48	建档立卡	poverty registration
49	“回头看”	follow-up checks
50	“五个一批”	the “Five-pronged Poverty Alleviation Measures” (developing production, relocation, ecological compensation, development of education, securing basic needs through social security)
51	“六个精准”	the “Six Precisions” in poverty alleviation (precision of target, measures to the household, use of funds, stationing of first village secretary, and effect of poverty alleviation)
52	“七个强化”	the “Seven Strengthening” (strengthening theoretical competence, the sense of mission, responsibility, work in poverty alleviation, the awareness of development, honesty and self-discipline, and organizational construction)
53	因地制宜	adjusting measures to local conditions
54	因户施策	taking targeted measures for each household
55	综合施策	taking holistic approaches
56	贫困县全部摘帽	Lifting all poor counties out of poverty.
57	摘帽不摘政策	Poverty relief policies will continue after counties being removed from the poverty list.
58	驻村帮扶	Stationing cadres in poor villages to boost poverty alleviation.
59	基本公共服务	basic public services
60	稳定脱贫长效机制	stabilizing the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation
61	两线合一	unifying the standard of rural poverty alleviation allowance and the standard of rural subsistence allowance
62	整合涉农资金	integrating funds related to agriculture
63	易地搬迁扶贫	poverty alleviation by relocation
64	社会保障兜底	poverty alleviation by securing basic needs through social security
65	医疗保险和医疗救助脱贫	poverty alleviation by providing medical insurance and aid
66	健康扶贫	poverty alleviation by improving health care
67	公益岗位扶贫	poverty alleviation by providing public welfare jobs
68	专项扶贫	poverty alleviation by special programs
69	金融扶贫	financial poverty alleviation
70	城乡用地增减挂钩	linking the increase in land used for urban construction with the decrease in land used for rural construction
71	大扶贫格局	the all-encompassing campaign against poverty / broad participation in poverty alleviation
72	定点扶贫	pairing-off assistance in poverty alleviation
73	社会扶贫	social assistance in poverty alleviation
74	东西部扶贫协作	east-west pairing-off cooperation for poverty alleviation
75	底线任务	bottom-line tasks
76	“扶真贫、真扶贫”	helping those in need and delivering genuine outcomes
77	提高脱贫质量	enhancing the quality of poverty alleviation
78	干部轮训	cadres’ training in rotation
79	脱贫攻坚责任书	the letter of commitment on poverty alleviation
80	中央统筹、省总负责、市县抓落实	a working mechanism whereby the central leadership makes overall plans, provincial authorities take overall responsibility, and city and county authorities ensure implementation
81	“绣花功夫”	“being meticulous like doing embroidery”
82	阳光扶贫	transparency in poverty alleviation
83	第三方评估机制	third party evaluation mechanism
84	扶贫领域腐败和作风问题专项治理	special rectification of corruption and misconduct in poverty alleviation
85	最严格的考核评估	the strictest examination and evaluation of poverty alleviation
86	开发式扶贫	development-oriented poverty alleviation
87	内生动力	internal impetus for poverty elimination
88	扶贫同扶志扶智结合	the combination of poverty alleviation and increasing people’s confidence and enriching their knowledge
89	产业扶贫	poverty alleviation by developing industries
90	光伏扶贫	poverty alleviation by developing the photovoltaic industry
91	教育扶贫	poverty alleviation by developing education
92	生态保护扶贫	poverty alleviation by ecological protection
93	联合国千年发展目标	the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations
94	南南合作	South-South cooperation
95	没有贫困的人类命运共同体	a poverty-free community with a shared future for mankind
96	健康中国战略	the Healthy China Initiative
97	共建共治共享的社会治理格局	a social governance model based on collaboration, participation, and common interests
98	智慧社会	smart society
99	平安中国	the Safe China Initiative
100	总体国家安全观	a holistic approach to national security
101	少数民族	ethnic minorities
102	中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日	the Victory Day of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

五、生态文明领域 ECO-CIVILIZATION

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	习近平生态文明思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization
2	“绿水青山就是金山银山”	“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”
3	人与自然和谐共生	harmony between man and nature
4	可持续发展战略	strategy for sustainable development
5	社会主义生态文明观	the socialist approach to ecological civilization
6	生态文明理念	the philosophy of ecological civilization
7	生态文明体制改革	reform of the system of ecological civilization
8	建设美丽中国	building a beautiful China
9	污染防治攻坚战	the battle against pollution
10	蓝天保卫战	winning the fight to keep the sky blue
11	绿色发展	green development
12	循环发展	circular development
13	低碳发展	low carbon development
14	永续发展	sustainable development
15	资源节约型环境友好型社会	resource-conserving and environment-friendly society
16	国土空间开发格局	the national spatial development pattern
17	生态经济体系	eco-economic system
18	生态城市	eco-cities
19	绿色供应链管理	green supply chain management
20	绿色金融	green finance
21	绿色科技	green science and technology
22	生态农业	ecological agriculture
23	大气污染防治行动计划	Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan
24	水污染防治行动计划	Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan
25	土壤污染防治行动计划	Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan
26	固体废物资源化无害化	recycling and hazard-free treatment of solid waste
27	“无废城市”建设	building a zero-waste city
28	绿色矿山建设	green mining construction
29	能源革命	energy revolution
30	节能环保产业	energy conservation and environmental protection industry
31	清洁能源产业	clean-energy industries
32	清洁生产产业	clean-production industries
33	山水林田湖草系统治理	a holistic approach to conserving mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands
34	重要生态系统保护和修复	protect and restore key ecosystems
35	生物多样性保护工程	biodiversity protection project
36	生态安全体系与生态屏障	ecological security system and ecological barriers
37	长江黄河生态系统保护	ecosystem protection for the Yangtze River and the Yellow River
38	海洋生态环境与保护	marine ecological environment protection
39	应对气候变化与国家自主行动	addressing climate change and intended national actions
40	防灾减灾体系	disaster prevention and mitigation system
41	生态文化	ecological culture
42	资源环境国情宣传	national publicity on resources and environment
43	绿色生活方式和绿色消费	eco-friendly lifestyle and green consumption
44	资源全面节约制度	the comprehensive resource conservation system
45	自然资源资产产权制度	the property rights system of natural resource assets
46	自然资源用途管制制度	the regulation system for the use of natural resources
47	自然资源有偿使用制度	the compensation system for the use of natural resources
48	自然资源资产负债表	the balance sheet of natural resources
49	自然资源资产离任审计	off-office auditing of natural resource assets
50	生态环境保护制度	the system of ecological and environmental protection
51	现代环境治理体系	modern environmental management system
52	生态保护红线	ecological red lines
53	生态文明体制改革	reform of the ecological civilization system
54	生态文明标准体系	the standard system of ecological civilization
55	生态系统休养生息制度	the system of ecological restoration
56	生态补偿制度	the system of ecological compensation
57	以国家公园为主的自然保护地	natural reserves with national parks as the main part
58	统计监测与综合评价	statistical monitoring and comprehensive evaluation
59	环境信用评价制度	the system of environmental credit assessment
60	环境影响评价制度	the system of environmental impact assessment
61	污染防治区域联动	regional cooperation on pollution prevention and control
62	中央环境保护督察制度	the inspection system of the central government for environmental protection
63	生态环境监管制度	the supervision system of ecological environment
64	环境信息公开制度	the system of environmental information disclosure
65	环境保护公众参与	public participation in environmental protection
66	生态文明实验区建设	construction of ecological civilization pilot zones

六、外交领域 FOREIGN AFFAIRS

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	习近平外交思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
2	中国特色大国外交	major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
3	和平发展道路	the path of peaceful development
4	新型国际关系	a new form of international relations
5	“亲、诚、惠、容”理念	the philosophy of “amity, honesty, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness”
6	中国—东盟命运共同体	the community with a shared future for China and ASEAN
7	周边命运共同体	a neighborhood community with a shared future
8	正确义利观	the correct concept of justice and interests
9	“真、实、亲、诚”理念	the philosophy of “true, practicability, amity, and honesty”
10	中非命运共同体	the community with a shared future for China and Africa
11	中拉命运共同体	the community with a shared future for China and Latin America
12	正确历史观	the correct perspective of history
13	正确大局观	the correct perspective of overall situation
14	正确角色观	the correct perspective on China’s role
15	中非合作论坛	Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
16	中阿合作论坛	China Arab States Cooperation Forum
17	中国—中东欧国家合作	Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries
18	中德全方位战略伙伴关系	China-Germany all-round strategic partnership
19	共同打造中欧和平、增长、改革、文明四大伙伴关系	jointly building the China-EU partnership of peace, growth, reform and civilization
20	谱写中拉全面合作伙伴关系新篇章	jointly writing a new chapter in China-Latin America comprehensive cooperative partnership
21	发展中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系	developing China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era
22	中非全面战略合作伙伴关系	China-Africa comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership
23	中国共产党与世界政党高层对话会	CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting
24	推动紧密持久的中法全面战略伙伴关系	promoting the close and lasting China-France comprehensive strategic partnership
25	共同打造中英关系“黄金时代”	jointly forging a “Golden Era” of China-UK relations
26	中央外事工作委员会	The Central Foreign Affairs Commission

七、全球化领域 WORLD AFFAIRS

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	构建人类命运共同体	building a community with a shared future for humanity
2	促进全球治理体系变革	promoting the reform of global governance system
3	“一带一路”	The Belt and Road Initiative
4	核安全观	nuclear safety strategy
5	交流互鉴的文明观	exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations
6	新型亚洲安全观	the new Asian security concept
7	全球伙伴关系	global partnership
8	新发展观	a new vision on development
9	网络空间命运共同体	building a community with a shared future in cyberspace
10	经济全球化观	the concept of economic globalization
11	全球治理观	the concept of global governance
12	金砖国家新开发银行	New Development Bank
13	亚太经合组织北京峰会	APEC Beijing Summit
14	共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系	jointly building the future-oriented Asia-Pacific partnership
15	世界互联网大会	World Internet Conference
16	合作应对气候变化	cooperation in addressing climate change
17	亚洲基础设施投资银行	Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
18	二十国集团领导人杭州峰会	G20 Hangzhou Summit
19	金砖国家领导人厦门会晤	BRICS Xiamen Summit
20	深化金砖伙伴关系	deepening BRICS partnership
21	上海合作组织青岛峰会	SCO Qingdao Summit
22	首届中国国际进口博览会	the first China International Import Expo
23	丝绸之路经济带	The Silk Road Economic Belt
24	21 世纪海上丝绸之路	The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
25	丝路基金	Silk Road Fund
26	推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组	Steering Group for the Belt and Road Initiative
27	《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》	Join Hands to Build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road – Vision and Actions
28	“五通”	the “Five-pronged Approach”
29	利益共同体	the community of shared interests
30	责任共同体	the community of shared responsibility
31	命运共同体	the community of shared future
32	绿色丝绸之路	Silk Road of Green Development
33	健康丝绸之路	Silk Road of Health Cooperation
34	智力丝绸之路	Silk Road of Education and Innovation
35	和平丝绸之路	Silk Road of Peace
36	政策沟通	policy coordination
37	设施联通	connectivity of infrastructure
38	贸易畅通	unimpeded trade
39	资金融通	financial integration
40	民心相通	closer people-to-people ties
41	“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛	The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
42	上海合作组织	Shanghai Cooperation Organization
43	中国—东盟“10+1”机制	China-ASEAN (10+1) Cooperation Mechanism
44	亚太经济合作组织	Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
45	亚欧会议	Asia-Europe Meeting
46	亚洲合作对话	Asia Cooperation Dialogue
47	亚信会议	Conference on Interaction and Confidence-building Measures in Asia
48	中国—海合会战略对话	China-Gulf Cooperation Council Strategic Dialogue
49	大湄公河次区域经济合作	Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation
50	中亚区域经济合作	Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation
51	中蒙俄经济走廊	China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor
52	新亚欧大陆桥	New Eurasian Land Bridge
53	中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊	China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor
54	中国—中南半岛经济走廊	China-Indochina Peninsula Economic Corridor
55	中巴经济走廊	China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
56	孟中印缅经济走廊	Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor
57	中白工业园	China-Belarus Industrial Park
58	瓜达尔港自由区	Gwadar Port Free Zone
59	科伦坡港口城	Port City Colombo
60	中欧班列	China Railway Express
61	雅万高铁	Jakarta-Bandung Highspeed Railway
62	中老铁路	China-Laos Railway
63	中泰铁路	China-Thailand Railway
64	蒙内铁路	Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
65	亚的斯—阿达玛高速公路	Addis Ababa-Adama Expressway
66	卡洛特水电站	Karot Hydropower Project
67	埃及苏伊士经贸合作区	Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone